Tournament: CEDA | Round: 2 | Opponent: Western Connecticut | Judge: Taylor Hahn
A: interpretation – all the aff has to do is defend an advocacy in the direction of the topic, which is an increase in financial incentives or removal of restrictions on energy production
Increase is in the resolution. It means to make greater in size, amount or degree
Dictionary.com No Date Given http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/increase?s=ts increase - Show IPA verb, in•creased, in•creas•ing, noun verb (used with object)
to make greater, as in number, size, strength, or quality; augment; add to: “to increase taxes.”
Restrictions are regulatory prohibitions
Words and Phrases 2004 v37A p410
N.D.Okla. 1939. "Restriction," as used in the statutes concerning restriction on alienation of lands inherited from deceased Osage allottees, is synonymous with "prohibition." Act April J8, 1912. §§ 6, 7, 37 Stat. 87, 88.—U.S. v. Mullendore, 30 F.Supp. 13, appeal dismissed 111 F.2d 898.— Indians 15(1).
There needs to be a nexus between the incentive, the energy they incentivize, and the energy they trade off with
B: violation- they only criticize nuclear power but don’t increase energy production
This interpretation is necessary to fair ground for both sides. The resolution is a neutral site of stasis for controversy. The topic selection process might be problematic but the important thing is that neither the AFF team nor the NEG team is able pick the exact question of the resolution. If they are they can define the debate in ways that make it near impossible for us to compete and really easy for them to win. There need to be limits on their ABILITY to control WHAT THE DEBATE IS ABOUT.
This interpretation is key to useful debates. Argument by definition requires limits—the existence of clash in this round doesn’t mean there’s an appropriate frame of reference. This proves ground is key—not because we’d have nothing to say, but because setting the agenda makes us negate descriptive facts or moral truisms instead of collectively reason
Rowland 1987 – professor of communication at the University of Kansas (Robert, Philosophy and Rhetoric, 20.3, “On defining argument”, p. 155-6, EBSCO)
The final two characteristics identified by Brockriede--a willingness to risk confrontation and a
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risk the self, there is little chance of rationally resolving a dispute.
Conclusion
The functional approach to the study of argumentation is valuable because it provides a clear
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believes that he or she is arguing then essentially all communication is argument.
A more useful definitional move is to treat argument as the symbolic form(s
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for distinguishing between weak and strong arguments, as the functional definition does.
Some will perhaps object that the functional definition of argument for which I have contended
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Traditionally and contemporaneously "argument" is philosophically and etymologically the appropriate name.
Dialogic clash is itself a process of becoming—the benefit of our framework is the educational process
Morson 4
Northwestern Professor, Prof. Morson's work ranges over a variety of areas: literary theory (especially narrative); the history of ideas, both Russian and European; a variety of literary genres (especially satire, utopia, and the novel); and his favorite writers -- Chekhov, Gogol, and, above all, Dostoevsky and Tolstoy. He is especially interested in the relation of literature to philosophy.
http://www.flt.uae.ac.ma/elhirech/baktine/0521831059.pdf#page=331
A belief in truly dialogic ideological becoming would lead to schools that were quite different
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most important thing. What we must do is keep the conversation going.
Prefer our evidence because it is more specific to the debate context. Game spaces like debate are distinct from other forms of education and public speaking. There has to be a balance of ground or else one side claims the moral high ground and creates a de facto monologue
Hanghoj 2008 – PhD, assistant professor, School of Education, University of Aarhus, also affiliated with the Danish Research Centre on Education and Advanced Media Materials, located at the Institute of Literature, Media and Cultural Studies at the University of Southern Denmark (Thorkild, http://static.sdu.dk/mediafiles/Files/Information_til/Studerende_ved_SDU/Din_uddannelse/phd_hum/afhandlinger/2009/ThorkilHanghoej.pdf)
Debate games are often based on pre-designed scenarios that include descriptions of issues
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dialogue as an end in itself” (Wegerif, 2006: 61).