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Page: Rodriguez-Rosebrough Aff
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09/16/2012 | 1ACTournament: Gonzaga | Round: | Opponent: | Judge: PILCHER, SPRING, 2002 {Janet K.--Ph.D., Interim Dean for the College of Professional Studies at the University of West Florida.Advancing Women in Leadership: Intersections On the BorderCrossings of Black Women’s Standpoints http://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/spring2002/PILCH~18.HTM} WE INTEND TO MAKE EVERY PERSON IN THIS DEBATE ROUND THAT PROJECTS WHITNESS UNCOMFORTABLE. WE WILL NOT CONFINE OURSELVES TO DEBATE ABOUT ANYTHING OTHER THAN WHAT WE WISH TO DISCUSS, WHATS THE USE OF ANYTYPE OF ENERGY IF THE MOJORITY OF BLACK PEOPLE CAN’T AFFORD IT. THEREFORE, WE ADVOCATE FOR THE SEPARATE LAND AND TERRITORY FOR THE DECENDANTS OF AFRICAN SLAVES IN THE CONTENINTAL UNITED STATES ANYTHING LESS WILL NOT BE ACCPTED. Wilderson III, former member of the Umkhonto we Sizwe, 2008 [Frank B., Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid South End Press, pg. 407-411] heyo The claim of “balance and fair play” forecloses upon, not only the modest argument that the practices of the Cabrillo Student Senate are racist and illegitimate, but it also forecloses upon the more extended, comprehensive, and antagonistic argument that Cabrillo itself is racist ad illegitimate. And what do we mean by Cabrillo? The White people who constitute its fantasies of pleasure and its discourse of legitimacy. The generous “We.” Passive revolutions have a way of incorporating Black and Brown bodies to either term of the debate. What choice does one have? The third (possible, but always unspoken) term of the debate, White people are guilty of structuring debates which reproduce the institution and the institution reproduces America and America is always and everywhere a bad thing—this term is never on the tale, because the level of abstraction is too high for White liberals. They’ve got too much at stake: their friends, their family, their way of life. Let’s keep it all at eye level, where Whites can keep on eye on everything. So the Black body is incorporated. Because to be unincorporated is to say that what White liberals find valuable I have no use for. This, of course, is anti-institutional and shows a lack of breeding, not to mention a lack of gratitude for all the noblesse oblige which has been extended to the person of color to begin with. “We will incorporate colored folks into our fold, whenever possible and at our own pace, provided they’re team players, speak highly of us, pretend to care what we’re thinking, are highly qualified, blah, blah, blah…but, and this is key, we won’t entertain the rancor which shits on our fantasy space. We’ve killed too many Indians, worked too many Chinese and Chicano fingers to the bone, set in motion the incarcerated genocide of too many Black folks, and we’ve spent too much time at the beach, or in our gardens, or hiking in the woods, or patting each other on the literary back, or teaching Shakespeare and the Greeks, or drinking together to honor our dead at retirement parties (“Hell, Jerry White, let’s throw a party for Joe White and Jane White who gave Cabrillo the best White years of their silly White lives, that we might all continue to do the same White thing.” “Sounds good to me, Jack White. Say, you’re a genius! Did you think of this party idea all on your own?” “No, Jerry White, we’ve been doing it for years, makes us feel important. Without these parties we might actually be confronted by our political impotence, our collective spinelessness, our insatiable appetite for gossip and administrative minutia, our fear of a Black Nation, out lack of will.” “Whew! Jack White, we sound pathetic. We’d better throw that party pronto!” “White you are, Jerry.” “Jack White, you old fart, you, you’re still a genius, heh, heh, heh.”) too much time White-bonding in an effort to forget how hard we killed and to forget how many bones we walk across each day just to get from our bedrooms to Cabrillo…too, too much for one of you coloreds to come in here and be so ungrateful as to tell us the very terms of our precious debates are specious.” The struggle of Black people in America goes ignored everyday no more will we talk about anything other than what is beneficial to our lives. Addressing Anti-Blackness is a prioiri – scandalizes ethicality and sets the stage for all violnece State action and institutional ethics makes anti-blackness worse the Constitution of America allows for the discrimination of the Black body. This is not a political movement but more of a Social revolution. Kenneth B. Nunn Spring, 1997, Law and Inequality, ARTICLE: Law as a Eurocentric Enterprise, Nunn is Professor of Law, University of Florida College of Law, VI. Law, Ideology and the Politics of Eurocentricity Contesting Eurocentricity is primarily a cultural struggle. It calls for the creation of a separate cultural base that values and responds to a different cultural logic than does Eurocentricity. Aime Cesaire, the great West Indian Pan-Africanist, understood the importance of the cultural struggle and its potential: Any political and social regime that suppresses the self-determination of a people, must, at the same time, kill the creative power of the people...Wherever there is colonization, the entire people have been emptied of their culture and their creativity... It is certain, then, that the elements that structure the cultural life of a colonized people [must also] retard or degenerate the work of the colonial regime. Eurocentric law and its legal structures - legislative bodies, courts, bar associations, law schools, etc. - limit the political program that African-centered cultural activists can undertake. African-centered political activity is circumscribed in part because of a reason I have already discussed: law's limited ability to address issues of concern to African-centered people. More significantly, law limits responses to Eurocentricity through its effects on those who would use it to accomplish change. First, the law accomplishes ideological work as it embraces Eurocentric cultural styles and celebrates European historical traditions. The law and legal institutions, through the artful use of ritual and authority, uphold the legitimacy of European dominance. The constant self-congratulatory references to the majesty of the law, the continual praise of European thinkers, the unconscious reliance on European traditions, values and ways of thinking, all become unremarkable and expected. The law operates as a key component in a vast and mainly invisible signifying system in support of white supremacy. The law is even more capable of structuring thought because its masquerade that it is fair, even-handed, and impartial is rarely contested. Consequently, the law works as an effective "tool for psychological and ideological enslavement." WE MUST ABANDON OUR CURRENT CONCEPTIONS OF STATE AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS IN ORDER TO PRODUCE A NEW WORLD Kenneth B. Nunn Spring, 1997, Law and Inequality, ARTICLE: Law as a Eurocentric Enterprise, Nunn is Professor of Law, University of Florida College of Law, VI. Law, Ideology and the Politics of Eurocentricity African people are no longer held in bondage by the chains of slavery, but by the belief that their oppressed status on the margins of white world civilization is their rightful one. The cage of oppression that encircles the Black race is psychological, not material. Law, with its great apparatus of justification, is a critical part of the invisible engine that silently subjugates Africa and Africans. Behind its facade of objectivity and universality, law organizes the world according to Eurocentric values, then defends and legitimates that organization, while simultaneously limiting the ability of African-centered activists to contest white cultural domination. For if they embrace the law, African-centered activists cannot even conceptualize, let alone confront, the true dimensions of their struggle. To successfully resist Eurocentricity, African people must interpret the law in light of their own cultural perspectives. This means the creation of an African-centered approach to law that is grounded on the concept of a non-material, spiritually-infused universe. To do this, law as we now know it can no longer exist. There can no longer be any separation between law and morality, between science and belief, between practicality and justice. Law 's Empire must be overthrown. Ture African People’s Revolutionary Party and HAMILTON Prof of Political Sci. @ Columbia U. 1967 This book is about why, where and in what manner black people in America must get themselves together. It is about black people taking care of business-the business of and for black people. The stakes are really very simple: if we fail to do this, we face continued subjection to white society that has no intention of giving up willingly or easily its position of priority and authority. If we succeed, we will exercise control over our lives, politically, economically and physically. We will also contribute to the development of a viable larger society; in terms of ultimate social benefit, there is nothing unilateral about the movement to free black people. We present no pat formulas in this book for ending racism. We do not offer a blueprint; we cannot set any time tables for freedom. This is not a handbook for the working organizer; it will not tell him exactly how to proceed in day-today decision-making. If we tried to do any of those things, our book would be useless and literally dead within a year or two. For the rules are being changed constantly. Black communities are using different means, including armed rebellion, to achieve their ends. Out of these various experiments come programs. This is our experience: programs do not come out of the minds of any one person or two people such as ourselves, but out of day-to-day work, out of interaction between organizers and the communities in which they work. Therefore our aim is to offer a framework. We are calling here for broad experimentation in accordance with the concept of Black Power, and we will suggest certain guidelines, certain specific examples of such experiments. We start with the assumption that in order to get the right answers, one must pose the right questions. In order to find effective solutions, one must formulate the problem correctly. One must start from premises rooted in truth and reality rather than myth. In addition, we aim to define and encourage a new consciousness among black people which will make it possible for us to proceed toward those answers and those solutions. This consciousness, which will be defined more fully in Chapter II, might be called a sense of peoplehood: pride, rather than shame, in blackness, and an attitude of brotherly, communal responsibility among all black people for one another. To ask the right questions, to encourage a new consciousness and to suggest new forms which express it: these are the basic purposes of our book. It follows that there are statements in this book which most whites and some black people would prefer not to hear. The whole question of race is one that America would much rather not face honestly and squarely. To some, it is embarrassing; to others, it is inconvenient; to still others, it is confusing. But for black Americans, to know it and tell it like it is and then to act on that knowledge should be neither embarrassing nor inconvenient nor confusing. Those responses are luxuries for people with time to spare, who feel no particular sense of urgency about the need to solve certain serious social problems. Black people in America have no time to play nice, polite parlor games-especially when the lives of their children are at stake. Some white Americans can afford to speak softly, tread lightly, employ the soft-sell and put-off. They own society. For black people to adopt their methods of relieving our oppression is ludicrous. We blacks must respond in our own way, on our own terms, in a manner which fits our temperaments. The definitions of ourselves, the roles we pursue, the goals we seek are our responsibility. It is crystal clear that the society is capable of and willing to reward those individuals who do not forcefully condemn it-to reward them with prestige, status and material benefits. But these crumbs of co-optation should be rejected. The over-riding, all-important fact is that as a people, we have absolutely nothing to lose by refusing to play such games. Camus and Sartre have asked: Can a man condemn himself? Can whites, particularly liberal whites, condemn themselves? Can they stop blaming blacks and start blaming their own system? Are they capable of the shame which might become a revolutionary emotion? We-black people-have found that they usually cannot condemn themselves; therefore black Americans must do it. (We also offer, in Chapter III of this book, our ideas of what whites can do We claim no rights from the United States of America except the right to damages, reparations due Us for the grievous injuries sustained by Our ancestors and Ourselves by reason of United States lawlessness.
2. We want freedom for all black men and women now under death sentence in innumerable prisons in the North as well as the South. We want freedom for all black people held in federal, state, county and city prisons and jails. We believe that all black people should be released from the many jails and prisons because they have not received a fair and impartial trial. We have been, and are being tried by all-white juries that have no understanding of the "average reasoning man" of the black community. We want an immediate end to police brutality and murder of black people. We believe we can end police brutality in our black community by organizing black self-defense groups that are dedicated to defending our black community from racist police oppression and brutality. 3. We want education for our people that exposes the true nature of this decadent American society. We want education that teaches us our true history and our role in the present-day society. We believe in an educational system that will give to our people a knowledge of self. If a man does not have knowledge of himself and his position in society and the world, then he has little chance to relate to anything else. We know that the above plan for the solution of the black and white conflict is the best and only answer to the problem between two people. |
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