Tan-Nwosu Neg

TOPICALITY-SUBSTANTIALLY must be 50% of more  
A.  INTERPRETATION.  

Courts have interpreted “substantially” as requiring a large percentage increase in amount (greater than 50%)
Words and Phrases 04 (vol. 40, 2004 Pocket Part, pp. 492-493)
Ex-husband’s 74% increase in ... should be modified.  Scott v. Scott, Minnesota Court of appeals, 252 N.W.2d 62, 64.

B.  VIOLATION.  The plan is only a minor increase  

C.  BETTER INTERPRETATION STANDARDS 

1.Better Clash and Ground.  Diplomacy should be negative counterplan ground, which compares to spending money.  They force us to run PICs which they claim are abusive.

D.  VOTING ISSUE.  For reasons of fairness, jurisdiction, education, and communication.
Competing interpretations is the best standard.

Wind Power cplan 

Counterplan Text: The United States Federal Government should contract aerospace companies to design, build, and implement a necessary number of efficient wind turbines to supply the countries energy needs

Wind power is burdened by failures; utilizing aerospace technology rectifies their solvency takeouts
Rani Richardson, Former Director of Operations at Magestic Systems Inc., an aerospace company  CATIA PLM Composites Consultant, 2009 “Wind Turbine Blade Composites Design: Leveraging Aerospace Advances for Improved Durability” http://www.plmv5.com/composites/downloads/Dassault_Systemes_composite_white_paper.pdf

With such high hopes....achieving significantly lower failure rates.

Wind power would solve the world’s energy needs 5 times over
Michael B. McElroy et al., Gilbert Butler Professor of Environmental Studies, Director of the Atmospheric and Environmental Research Inc., Xi Lu, Postdoctoral Associate, Former Research Associate, Energy Technology Innovation Policy, 6/7/09, Proc National Academy of Science USA, Vol 106.

Approximately 1% of the total solar.... in 2004 and 2005 have averaged close to 36% (18).

Aerospace boosts energy capture, lifetime, and efficiency of wind turbines
Krapfl 12/20/11 Krapfl is a writer from Iowa State who works at Futurity, a company that is for top college research news. Its associates include the Asso. Of American Universities _{and the top colleges in the US. Co-authors of the paper are Zifeng Yang, a former Iowa State post-doctoral researcher and now an assistant professor at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio; and Partha Sarkar, a professor of aerospace engineering, of civil, construction, and environmental engineering and a director of Iowa State’s Wind Simulation and Testing Laboratory. The studies are supported by the National Science Foundation and the Iowa Alliance for Wind Innovation and Novel Development. “How To Build A Better Wind Farm.”
http://www.futurity.org/science-technology/how-to-build-a-better-wind-farm/print/
IOWA STATE (US) — A turbine only ten inches high....optimize the design of wind turbine layouts with consideration of the terrain.”} 

Green tech jobs stimulate the aerospace industry solving the aerospace impacts
AIA 6/30, Aerospace Industries Association, premier trade association representing the nation's major aerospace and defense manufacturers, June 30, 2011.
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=33997

Former FAA Administrator and current President and CEO of the Aerospace Industries Association, Marion C. Blakey,....  including R&D funding for FAA and NASA.

WARMING DA

Anthropogenic warming is the consensus of the scientific community and subsidization of fossil fuels brackets out the only solution
Hansen, Director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, 12
(James, January 30, 2012, “Top Climate Scientist on Need for Clean Energy Action”, http://cleantechnica.com/2012/01/30/top-climate-scientist-on-need-for-clean-energy-action/, 7/17/12, atl)

The threat of human-made climate change and the urgency of reducing fossil fuel emissions.... by young people and future generations.

Warming causes extinction
Tickell, Climate researcher 2008
(Oliver, Climate Researcher, The Gaurdian, “On a planet 4C hotter, all we can prepare for is extinction”, 8-11, http://www.guardian.co.uk/ commentisfree/2008/aug/11/ climatechange)

We need to get prepared.....towards a similar hothouse Earth.