Eshman-Rungta Neg

TOPICALITY-SUBSTANTIALLY  (Small increases are not substantial)
A.  INTERPRETATION.  “Substantially “means major, not minor quantity
Words and Phrases 87 (vol. 40, 1987 Pocket Part, p. 266)
SUBSTANTIALLY IMPAIRS ITS VALUE.  What constitutes defect....easily repairable defects in goods.  

Courts have interpreted “substantially” as requiring a large percentage increase in amount (greater than 50%)
Words and Phrases 04 (vol. 40, 2004 Pocket Part, pp. 492-493)
Ex-husband’s 74% increase in net....support order should be modified.  

B.  VIOLATION.  The plan is only a minor increase  

C.  BETTER INTERPRETATION STANDARDS 

1.Better Clash and Ground.  

2. Communication.  

D.  VOTING ISSUE.  For reasons of fairness, jurisdiction, education, and communication.

Incentives Kritik 

Warming DA 1NC

Anthropogenic warming is the consensus of the scientific community and subsidization of fossil fuels brackets out the only solution
Hansen, Director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, 12
(James, January 30, 2012, “Top Climate Scientist on Need for Clean Energy Action”, http://cleantechnica.com/2012/01/30/top-climate-scientist-on-need-for-clean-energy-action/, 7/17/12, atl)

The threat of human-made climate change....by young people and future generations.

Warming causes extinction
Tickell, Climate researcher 2008
(Oliver, Climate Researcher, The Gaurdian, “On a planet 4C hotter, all we can prepare for is extinction”, 8-11, http://www.guardian.co.uk/ commentisfree/2008/aug/11/ climatechange)

We need to get prepared....a similar hothouse Earth.